What is a Commercial Motor Vehicle?

Do you know what is a commercial motor vehicle (CMV)? The massive automobile industry has numerous types of cars, each fulfilling a specific purpose. You can buy them for your personal or professional use.
Personal automobiles predominate in everyday life. However, commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) keep economies thriving. Therefore, it is necessary to learn what is a commercial motor vehicle. This guide will also help you differentiate CMVs from regular cars.
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What is Classed as a Commercial Vehicle?

Your common sense might say that any car utilized for work is commercial. However, the exact definition is more complex.
In the United States, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) determines the inclusion of specific features or benefits of CMVs. Some neglectable yet equally considerable factors of CMVs are:

• Size
• Weight capacity
• Passenger configuration
• Intended use (business or pleasure)

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Crucial Elements in CMV Classification

A vehicle qualifies as a CMV if it qualifies any of the following criterion:

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)

GVWR is the greatest weight that a vehicle carries. It includes both its weight and cargo. A car is considered a CMV if its GVWR is up to or more than 10,001 pounds.

Passenger Capacity

Cars intended to carry more people than a certain amount are CMVs. This is true for vehicles intended to transport:

• More than eight people (including the driver) in exchange for payment (such as in shuttles or taxis).
• More than 15 people (including the driver) even if they are not being paid (similar to big school buses).
• Regardless of weight or passenger capacity, vehicles built expressly to transport hazardous materials are called CMVs.

Commercial Motor Vehicle Examples

Some typical examples of CMVs are:

Large Trucks

GVWR above 10,001 pounds includes:

• Semi-trucks
• Dump vehicles
• Delivery trucks

Busses

Generally, these vehicles satisfy the passenger capacity requirements for CMVs:

• School buses
• Charter buses
• Tour buses

Delivery Vans

Vans used for commercial delivery may or may not be considered CMVs – based on their GVWR.
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The Bottom Line

Knowing what is a commercial motor vehicle is essential for constantly moving cargo over long distances. These types of automobiles are the backbone of the automobile sector. Pay heed to the rules that guarantee the security of drivers and pedestrians alike.
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